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Livestock: Contracted in Global Value Chains
In times of rising food prices, not only agrofuels but also industrial livestock production is under scrutiny. It is based on concentrate feed that competes directly with food and fuel, and indirectly for land and water resources. In addition, the livestock’s greenhouse gas emissions, as well as increasing human health costs and animal welfare concerns are calling for a change.
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Green Revolution versus Sustainable Agriculture
World hunger is not new. Before the current price increase, 850 million people - 13% of the world's population - were chronically hungry. The number of under-fed people has steadily climbed over the past decade. Now, the World Food Programme estimates that the crisis has driven another 100 million people into hunger.
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Financial Volatility and Food Crisis at UNCTAD XII
Limiting the impact of financial volatility and soaring food prices on the world's poorest and ensuring that the global economy benefits developing countries are among the key topics of the XII Ministerial Meeting of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD XII), held in Accra, Ghana, from 20 to 25 April 2008.
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Rainforest Peoples Form Alliance for Climate Talks
The forest peoples of the world are joining forces in order to have access to resources deriving from the thriving green market, based on future mechanisms for the reduction of emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD), to be created through the UN Climate Convention.
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Spreading the Benefits of Globalisation
So far, only a small minority of top earners has benefited from global integration. Even conservative economists have begun to worry about social inclusion and effective redistribution. As many argue, it is better to prevent protectionist tendencies, which would cut the overall benefits of globalisation, and to share the cake more fairly.
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Bob Zoellick's Newest Blueprint for the World Bank
In the run-up to the Spring Meetings, Bob Zoellick, the President of the World Bank, outlined last week, during a major policy speech at the Center for Global Development four strategic areas where he sees a need for immediate World Bank action. These are the global food policy, the Doha Trade Deal, the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, and Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWF) investment in Africa.
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Are We Approaching a Global Food Crisis?
By the end of the 1990s, food prices had plummeted to historic lows. But after the turn of the millennium, prices began to increase. And since 2006, food prices have escalated dramatically, raising fears of a global food crisis. The rapid price increase will worsen the already dire situation for the world's poor and hungry.
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8 March: Smart Women, Right Decisions
More and more women are entering the labour markets around the world, according to a new report (see reference) published by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) to coincide with International Women's Day. However, women continue to bear the brunt when it comes to vulnerable employment.
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EU-India Free Trade Talks: In Whose Interest?
"The Indian middle class is hungry for exciting food and drink experiences" - at least according to Mariann Fischer Boel, the EU Commissioner for Agriculture. The EU wants to export wine, whisky, olive oil and 40 types of fish, among other things, to India when the customs barriers fall. Yet to whom such treaties are really helpful?
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South-South Cooperation against Child Labour
Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. Last month, the Brazilian government announced a programme to fight child labour in Haiti to be coordinated by the ILO's International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (ILO-IPEC). The programme is part of a major new initiative to promote South-South cooperation in the fight against child labour worldwide.
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Are We 'All Keynesians Now' - Again?
It was 1971 when Richard Nixon, a conservative, uttered the famous phrase "We are all Keynesians now". But there was a backlash soon to follow, with Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher. The economics profession did, in its research at least, throw out many of the insights that had made John Maynard Keynes the most influential economist of the century.
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EITI Initiative Beyond the German G8 Presidency
"Responsibility for raw materials", "transparency in the extractive sector" and "resource politics for conflict zones" were important topics of the German G8 presidency last year. Never before has the issue of natural resource management been higher on the international policy agenda and there seems to be a wind of change. But what exactly has the German presidency changed?
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2008: The Risk of a Global Economic Recession
The world economy faces serious challenges in sustaining the strong economic growth of the last few years, the UN says in its report, World Economic Situation and Prospects 2008. There is a clear and present danger of the world economy coming to a near standstill.
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WDEV Highlights of 2007
The 12 articles that attracted most interest on www.wdev.eu during 2007, the stories most read or having triggered an interesting debate or just positive feedback. Festive greetings and a happy New Year to all our readers!
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Climate Change: More Action after Bali Talks
The Bali Climate Change Conference concluded successfully one day late on Saturday afternoon (15 December) after a dramatic day of events that at times saw tempers rising openly. A deal could be accomplished only after the United States gave in.
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Alternative Economists for Another Europe
Later this week the European Union reform treaty is to be signed in Lisbon. According to official statements, this will be the highlight in a year of economic and political progress. A just published memorandum by more than 350 progressive European economists gives a fundamentally different view. WDEV documents the summary of the Memorandum.
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The Greenhouse Development Rights Framework
An emergency climate program is needed, yet such a program is only possible if the international climate policy impasse is broken, and this impasse arises from the inherent - but surmountable - conflict between the climate crisis and the development crisis. To that end, the Greenhouse Development Rights (GDRs) framework is designed.
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HDR: Climate Change: Rich Nations' Responsibility
The new Human Development Report will point to rich nations' responsibility in fighting climate change this week. The climate crisis will usher in large-scale, irreversible changes in human development, unless decisive action will emerge from Bali, says Kevin Watkins, lead author of the report, titled "Fighting Climate Change: Human Solidarity in a Divided World".
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